| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |
Molecular Endocrinology, Vol 10, 1327-1334, Copyright © 1996 by Endocrine Society
ARTICLES |
G Waeber, N Thompson, P Nicod and C Bonny
Department of Internal Medicine B, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
The homeodomain protein PDX-1, referred as IPF-1/STF-1/IDX-1, is a transcriptional factor that plays a critical role in the control of several genes expressed in the pancreatic islet. PDX-1 gene expression has been previously shown to be reduced in cultured beta-cell lines chronically exposed to high glucose concentrations. As the glucose transporter type 2 (GLUT2) gene expression is selectively decreased in the beta-pancreatic cells of experimental models of diabetes, we postulated that the loss of GLUT2 gene expression in the pancreatic islets of diabetic animals may be due to the loss of PDX-1 transacting function on the GLUT2 gene. We, therefore, investigated the potential role of PDX-1 in the transcriptional control of GLUT2. We have identified a repeat of a TAAT motif (5'-TAATA-ATAACA-3') conserved in the sequence of the human and murine GLUT2 promoters. Recombinant PDX-1 binds to this GLUT2TAAT motif in electrophoretic mobility shift experiments. PDX-1 antiserum detects the formation of the complex of PDX-1 with the GLUT2TAAT motif in nuclear extracts from the pancreatic insulin-secreting cell line, beta TC3. The GLUT2TAAT motif was mutated in the murine GLUT2 promoter (-1308/+49 bp) linked to a luciferase reporter gene and transfected into beta TC3 cells. Compared with the transcriptional activity of the wild type promoter, that of the mutated promoter decreases by 41%. Multiple copies of the GLUT2TAAT motif were ligated 5' to a heterologous promoter and transfected into a PDX-1- expressing cell line (beta TC3) and into cell lines lacking the homeobox factor (InR1-G9 and JEG-3). The GLUT2TAAT motif mediates the activation of the heterologous promoter in the PDX-1-expressing cell line but not in InR1-G9 or JEG-3 cell lines. Furthermore, cotransfection in a PDX-1-deficient cell line with the expression vector encoding PDX-1 transactivates specifically the heterologous promoter containing the multimerized GLUT2TAAT motif. These data demonstrate that the murine GLUT2 promoter is controlled by the PDX-1 homeobox factor through the identified GLUT2TAAT motif.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
F. Diraison, M. A. Ravier, S. K. Richards, R. M. Smith, H. Shimano, and G. A. Rutter SREBP1 is required for the induction by glucose of pancreatic {beta}-cell genes involved in glucose sensing J. Lipid Res., April 1, 2008; 49(4): 814 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Sun, L. Zhang, H. F. Gu, W. Han, M. Ren, F. Wang, B. Gong, L. Wang, H. Guo, W. Xin, et al. Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-{alpha} Regulates the Expression of Pancreatic/Duodenal Homeobox-1 in Rat Insulinoma (INS-1) Cells and Ameliorates Glucose-Induced Insulin Secretion Impaired by Palmitate Endocrinology, February 1, 2008; 149(2): 662 - 671. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Liu, Y. Hu, R. W Simpson, and A. E Dear Glucagon-like peptide-1 attenuates tumour necrosis factor-{alpha}-mediated induction of plasmogen activator inhibitor-1 expression J. Endocrinol., January 1, 2008; 196(1): 57 - 65. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. M. Keller, S. McWeeney, A. Arsenlis, J. Drouin, C. V. E. Wright, H. Wang, C. B. Wollheim, P. White, K. H. Kaestner, and R. H. Goodman Characterization of Pancreatic Transcription Factor Pdx-1 Binding Sites Using Promoter Microarray and Serial Analysis of Chromatin Occupancy J. Biol. Chem., November 2, 2007; 282(44): 32084 - 32092. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T.-a. Matsuoka, H. Kaneto, R. Stein, T. Miyatsuka, D. Kawamori, E. Henderson, I. Kojima, M. Matsuhisa, M. Hori, and Y. Yamasaki MafA Regulates Expression of Genes Important to Islet {beta}-Cell Function Mol. Endocrinol., November 1, 2007; 21(11): 2764 - 2774. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Newsholme, E. P. Haber, S. M. Hirabara, E. L. O. Rebelato, J. Procopio, D. Morgan, H. C. Oliveira-Emilio, A. R. Carpinelli, and R. Curi Diabetes associated cell stress and dysfunction: role of mitochondrial and non-mitochondrial ROS production and activity J. Physiol., August 15, 2007; 583(1): 9 - 24. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. C. Murtaugh Pancreas and beta-cell development: from the actual to the possible Development, February 1, 2007; 134(3): 427 - 438. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Path, A. Opel, M. Gehlen, V. Rothhammer, X. Niu, C. Limbert, L. Romfeld, S. Hugl, A. Knoll, M. D. Brendel, et al. Glucose-dependent expansion of pancreatic beta-cells by the protein p8 in vitro and in vivo Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, December 1, 2006; 291(6): E1168 - E1176. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. E Cerf Transcription factors regulating {beta}-cell function. Eur. J. Endocrinol., November 1, 2006; 155(5): 671 - 679. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M.-J. Boucher, L. Selander, L. Carlsson, and H. Edlund Phosphorylation Marks IPF1/PDX1 Protein for Degradation by Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3-dependent Mechanisms J. Biol. Chem., March 10, 2006; 281(10): 6395 - 6403. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. C. Cooksey, S. Pusuluri, M. Hazel, and D. A. McClain Hexosamines regulate sensitivity of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in {beta}-cells Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, February 1, 2006; 290(2): E334 - E340. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Fujitani, S. Fujitani, D. F. Boyer, M. Gannon, Y. Kawaguchi, M. Ray, M. Shiota, R. W. Stein, M. A. Magnuson, and C. V.E. Wright Targeted deletion of a cis-regulatory region reveals differential gene dosage requirements for Pdx1 in foregut organ differentiation and pancreas formation Genes & Dev., January 15, 2006; 20(2): 253 - 266. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
F. Allagnat, D. Martin, D. F. Condorelli, G. Waeber, and J.-A. Haefliger Glucose represses connexin36 in insulin-secreting cells J. Cell Sci., November 15, 2005; 118(22): 5335 - 5344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Holland, L. J. Gonez, G. Naselli, R. J. MacDonald, and L. C. Harrison Conditional Expression Demonstrates the Role of the Homeodomain Transcription Factor Pdx1 in Maintenance and Regeneration of {beta}-Cells in the Adult Pancreas Diabetes, September 1, 2005; 54(9): 2586 - 2595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. F. Pino, D. Z. Ye, K. D. Linning, C. D. Green, B. Wicksteed, V. Poitout, and L. K. Olson Elevated Glucose Attenuates Human Insulin Gene Promoter Activity in INS-1 Pancreatic {beta}-Cells via Reduced Nuclear Factor Binding to the A5/Core and Z Element Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 2005; 19(5): 1343 - 1360. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Ek, C. S. Rose, D. P. Jensen, C. Glumer, K. Borch-Johnsen, T. Jorgensen, O. Pedersen, and T. Hansen The Functional Thr130Ile and Val255Met Polymorphisms of the Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor-4{alpha} (HNF4A): Gene Associations with Type 2 Diabetes or Altered {beta}-Cell Function among Danes J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2005; 90(5): 3054 - 3059. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kaneto, Y. Nakatani, T. Miyatsuka, T.-a. Matsuoka, M. Matsuhisa, M. Hori, and Y. Yamasaki PDX-1/VP16 Fusion Protein, Together With NeuroD or Ngn3, Markedly Induces Insulin Gene Transcription and Ameliorates Glucose Tolerance Diabetes, April 1, 2005; 54(4): 1009 - 1022. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Brissova, M. Blaha, C. Spear, W. Nicholson, A. Radhika, M. Shiota, M. J. Charron, C. V. E. Wright, and A. C. Powers Reduced PDX-1 expression impairs islet response to insulin resistance and worsens glucose homeostasis Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, April 1, 2005; 288(4): E707 - E714. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Zhao, M. Guo, T.-a. Matsuoka, D. K. Hagman, S. D. Parazzoli, V. Poitout, and R. Stein The Islet {beta} Cell-enriched MafA Activator Is a Key Regulator of Insulin Gene Transcription J. Biol. Chem., March 25, 2005; 280(12): 11887 - 11894. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. F. Habener, D. M. Kemp, and M. K. Thomas Minireview: Transcriptional Regulation in Pancreatic Development Endocrinology, March 1, 2005; 146(3): 1025 - 1034. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Mosley, J. A. Corbett, and S. Ozcan Glucose Regulation of Insulin Gene Expression Requires the Recruitment of p300 by the {beta}-Cell-Specific Transcription Factor Pdx-1 Mol. Endocrinol., September 1, 2004; 18(9): 2279 - 2290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Z. Wang, R. Fang, L. C. Olds, and E. Sibley Transcriptional regulation of the lactase-phlorizin hydrolase promoter by PDX-1 Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, September 1, 2004; 287(3): G555 - G561. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
B. R. Gauthier, T. Brun, E. J. Sarret, H. Ishihara, O. Schaad, P. Descombes, and C. B. Wollheim Oligonucleotide Microarray Analysis Reveals PDX1 as an Essential Regulator of Mitochondrial Metabolism in Rat Islets J. Biol. Chem., July 23, 2004; 279(30): 31121 - 31130. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Le Lay, T.-a. Matsuoka, E. Henderson, and R. Stein Identification of a Novel PDX-1 Binding Site in the Human Insulin Gene Enhancer J. Biol. Chem., May 21, 2004; 279(21): 22228 - 22235. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Cai, S. A. Cole, J. H. Freeland-Graves, J. W. MacCluer, J. Blangero, and A. G. Comuzzie Genome-Wide Scans Reveal Quantitative Trait Loci on 8p and 13q Related to Insulin Action and Glucose Metabolism: The San Antonio Family Heart Study Diabetes, May 1, 2004; 53(5): 1369 - 1374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S.-H. Chao, J. N. Harada, F. Hyndman, X. Gao, C. G. Nelson, S. K. Chanda, and J. S. Caldwell PDX1, a Cellular Homeoprotein, Binds to and Regulates the Activity of Human Cytomegalovirus Immediate Early Promoter J. Biol. Chem., April 16, 2004; 279(16): 16111 - 16120. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Gerrish, J. C. Van Velkinburgh, and R. Stein Conserved Transcriptional Regulatory Domains of the pdx-1 Gene Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 2004; 18(3): 533 - 548. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Liberzon, G. Ridner, and M. D. Walker Role of intrinsic DNA binding specificity in defining target genes of the mammalian transcription factor PDX1 Nucleic Acids Res., January 2, 2004; 32(1): 54 - 64. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. J. DUNNE, K. E. COSGROVE, R. M. SHEPHERD, A. AYNSLEY-GREEN, and K. J. LINDLEY Hyperinsulinism in Infancy: From Basic Science to Clinical Disease Physiol Rev, January 1, 2004; 84(1): 239 - 275. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Kawamori, Y. Kajimoto, H. Kaneto, Y. Umayahara, Y. Fujitani, T. Miyatsuka, H. Watada, I. B. Leibiger, Y. Yamasaki, and M. Hori Oxidative Stress Induces Nucleo-Cytoplasmic Translocation of Pancreatic Transcription Factor PDX-1 Through Activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal Kinase Diabetes, December 1, 2003; 52(12): 2896 - 2904. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Suzuki, K. Tobe, Y. Terauchi, K. Komeda, N. Kubota, K. Eto, T. Yamauchi, K. Azuma, H. Kaneto, T. Taguchi, et al. Pdx1 Expression in Irs2-deficient Mouse {beta}-Cells Is Regulated in a Strain-dependent Manner J. Biol. Chem., October 31, 2003; 278(44): 43691 - 43698. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J.-S. Annicotte, E. Fayard, G. H. Swift, L. Selander, H. Edlund, T. Tanaka, T. Kodama, K. Schoonjans, and J. Auwerx Pancreatic-Duodenal Homeobox 1 Regulates Expression of Liver Receptor Homolog 1 during Pancreas Development Mol. Cell. Biol., October 1, 2003; 23(19): 6713 - 6724. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T.-a. Matsuoka, L. Zhao, I. Artner, H. W. Jarrett, D. Friedman, A. Means, and R. Stein Members of the Large Maf Transcription Family Regulate Insulin Gene Transcription in Islet {beta} Cells Mol. Cell. Biol., September 1, 2003; 23(17): 6049 - 6062. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Sorhede Winzell, H. Svensson, S. Enerback, K. Ravnskjaer, S. Mandrup, V. Esser, P. Arner, M.-C. Alves-Guerra, B. Miroux, F. Sundler, et al. Pancreatic {beta}-Cell Lipotoxicity Induced by Overexpression of Hormone-Sensitive Lipase Diabetes, August 1, 2003; 52(8): 2057 - 2065. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Noguchi, H. Kaneto, G. C. Weir, and S. Bonner-Weir PDX-1 Protein Containing Its Own Antennapedia-Like Protein Transduction Domain Can Transduce Pancreatic Duct and Islet Cells Diabetes, July 1, 2003; 52(7): 1732 - 1737. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. L. Mosley and S. Ozcan Glucose Regulates Insulin Gene Transcription by Hyperacetylation of Histone H4 J. Biol. Chem., May 23, 2003; 278(22): 19660 - 19666. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Kishi, T. Nakamura, Y. Nishio, H. Maegawa, and A. Kashiwagi Sumoylation of Pdx1 is associated with its nuclear localization and insulin gene activation Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, April 1, 2003; 284(4): E830 - E840. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Samaras, L. Zhao, A. Means, E. Henderson, T.-a. Matsuoka, and R. Stein The Islet beta Cell-enriched RIPE3b1/Maf Transcription Factor Regulates pdx-1 Expression J. Biol. Chem., March 28, 2003; 278(14): 12263 - 12270. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. M. Moates, S. Nanda, M. A. Cissell, M.-J. Tsai, and R. Stein BETA2 Activates Transcription From the Upstream Glucokinase Gene Promoter in Islet {beta}-Cells and Gut Endocrine Cells Diabetes, February 1, 2003; 52(2): 403 - 408. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. R. Laybutt, M. Glandt, G. Xu, Y. B. Ahn, N. Trivedi, S. Bonner-Weir, and G. C. Weir Critical Reduction in beta -Cell Mass Results in Two Distinct Outcomes over Time. ADAPTATION WITH IMPAIRED GLUCOSE TOLERANCE OR DECOMPENSATED DIABETES J. Biol. Chem., January 24, 2003; 278(5): 2997 - 3005. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Buteau, S. Foisy, E. Joly, and M. Prentki Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Induces Pancreatic {beta}-Cell Proliferation Via Transactivation of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Diabetes, January 1, 2003; 52(1): 124 - 132. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Armoni, M. J. Quon, G. Maor, S. Avigad, D. N. Shapiro, C. Harel, D. Esposito, Y. Goshen, I. Yaniv, and E. Karnieli PAX3/Forkhead Homolog in Rhabdomyosarcoma Oncoprotein Activates Glucose Transporter 4 Gene Expression in Vivo and in Vitro J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., November 1, 2002; 87(11): 5312 - 5324. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kaneto, G. Xu, N. Fujii, S. Kim, S. Bonner-Weir, and G. C. Weir Involvement of c-Jun N-terminal Kinase in Oxidative Stress-mediated Suppression of Insulin Gene Expression J. Biol. Chem., August 9, 2002; 277(33): 30010 - 30018. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Yoshida, Y. Kajimoto, T. Yasuda, H. Watada, Y. Fujitani, H. Kosaka, T. Gotow, T. Miyatsuka, Y. Umayahara, Y. Yamasaki, et al. PDX-1 Induces Differentiation of Intestinal Epithelioid IEC-6 Into Insulin-Producing Cells Diabetes, August 1, 2002; 51(8): 2505 - 2513. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. E. Samaras, M. A. Cissell, K. Gerrish, C. V. E. Wright, M. Gannon, and R. Stein Conserved Sequences in a Tissue-Specific Regulatory Region of the pdx-1 Gene Mediate Transcription in Pancreatic {beta} Cells: Role for Hepatocyte Nuclear Factor 3{beta} and Pax6 Mol. Cell. Biol., July 1, 2002; 22(13): 4702 - 4713. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kaneto, A. Sharma, K. Suzuma, D. R. Laybutt, G. Xu, S. Bonner-Weir, and G. C. Weir Induction of c-Myc Expression Suppresses Insulin Gene Transcription by Inhibiting NeuroD/BETA2-mediated Transcriptional Activation J. Biol. Chem., April 5, 2002; 277(15): 12998 - 13006. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. K. Chakrabarti, J. C. James, and R. G. Mirmira Quantitative Assessment of Gene Targeting in Vitro and in Vivo by the Pancreatic Transcription Factor, Pdx1. IMPORTANCE OF CHROMATIN STRUCTURE IN DIRECTING PROMOTER BINDING J. Biol. Chem., April 5, 2002; 277(15): 13286 - 13293. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. Brissova, M. Shiota, W. E. Nicholson, M. Gannon, S. M. Knobel, D. W. Piston, C. V. E. Wright, and A. C. Powers Reduction in Pancreatic Transcription Factor PDX-1 Impairs Glucose-stimulated Insulin Secretion J. Biol. Chem., March 22, 2002; 277(13): 11225 - 11232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Gerrish, M. A. Cissell, and R. Stein The Role of Hepatic Nuclear Factor 1alpha and PDX-1 in Transcriptional Regulation of the pdx-1 Gene J. Biol. Chem., December 14, 2001; 276(51): 47775 - 47784. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
D. Q. Shih, S. Screenan, K. N. Munoz, L. Philipson, M. Pontoglio, M. Yaniv, K. S. Polonsky, and M. Stoffel Loss of HNF-1{alpha} Function in Mice Leads to Abnormal Expression of Genes Involved in Pancreatic Islet Development and Metabolism Diabetes, November 1, 2001; 50(11): 2472 - 2480. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. Buteau, S. Foisy, C. J. Rhodes, L. Carpenter, T. J. Biden, and M. Prentki Protein Kinase C{zeta} Activation Mediates Glucagon-Like Peptide-1-Induced Pancreatic {beta}-Cell Proliferation Diabetes, October 1, 2001; 50(10): 2237 - 2243. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
L. J. Elrick and K. Docherty Phosphorylation-Dependent Nucleocytoplasmic Shuttling of Pancreatic Duodenal Homeobox-1 Diabetes, October 1, 2001; 50(10): 2244 - 2252. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Párrizas, M. A. Maestro, S. F. Boj, A. Paniagua, R. Casamitjana, R. Gomis, F. Rivera, and J. Ferrer Hepatic Nuclear Factor 1-{alpha} Directs Nucleosomal Hyperacetylation to Its Tissue-Specific Transcriptional Targets Mol. Cell. Biol., May 1, 2001; 21(9): 3234 - 3243. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
A. M. Møller, N. M. Jensen, J. Pildal, T. Drivsholm, K. Borch-Johnsen, S. A. Urhammer, T. Hansen, and O. Pedersen Studies of Genetic Variability of the Glucose Transporter 2 Promoter in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., May 1, 2001; 86(5): 2181 - 2186. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
X. Wang, J. Zhou, M. E. Doyle, and J. M. Egan Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Causes Pancreatic Duodenal Homeobox-1 Protein Translocation from the Cytoplasm to the Nucleus of Pancreatic {beta}-Cells by a Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate/Protein Kinase A-Dependent Mechanism Endocrinology, May 1, 2001; 142(5): 1820 - 1827. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
S. Dutta, M. Gannon, B. Peers, C. Wright, S. Bonner-Weir, and M. Montminy PDX:PBX complexes are required for normal proliferation of pancreatic cells during development PNAS, January 10, 2001; (2001) 31561298. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
M. Peshavaria, M. A. Cissell, E. Henderson, H. V. Petersen, and R. Stein The PDX-1 Activation Domain Provides Specific Functions Necessary for Transcriptional Stimulation in Pancreatic {beta}-Cells Mol. Endocrinol., December 1, 2000; 14(12): 1907 - 1917. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
R. Perfetti, J. Zhou, M. E. Doyle, and J. M. Egan Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Induces Cell Proliferation and Pancreatic-Duodenum Homeobox-1 Expression and Increases Endocrine Cell Mass in the Pancreas of Old, Glucose-Intolerant Rats Endocrinology, December 1, 2000; 141(12): 4600 - 4605. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
P. Itkin-Ansari, C. Demeterco, S. Bossie, D. Dufayet de la Tour, G. M. Beattie, J. Movassat, M. I. Mally, A. Hayek, and F. Levine PDX-1 and Cell-Cell Contact Act in Synergy to Promote {delta}-Cell Development in a Human Pancreatic Endocrine Precursor Cell Line Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 2000; 14(6): 814 - 822. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
K. Gerrish, M. Gannon, D. Shih, E. Henderson, M. Stoffel, C. V. E. Wright, and R. Stein Pancreatic beta Cell-specific Transcription of the pdx-1 Gene. THE ROLE OF CONSERVED UPSTREAM CONTROL REGIONS AND THEIR HEPATIC NUCLEAR FACTOR 3beta SITES J. Biol. Chem., February 4, 2000; 275(5): 3485 - 3492. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Ohneda, R. G. Mirmira, J. Wang, J. D. Johnson, and M. S. German The Homeodomain of PDX-1 Mediates Multiple Protein-Protein Interactions in the Formation of a Transcriptional Activation Complex on the Insulin Promoter Mol. Cell. Biol., February 1, 2000; 20(3): 900 - 911. [Abstract |