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Developmental Endocrinology Branch (J.Z., C.B.) National
Institute of Child Health and Human Development National Institutes
of Health Bethesda, Maryland 20892
Department of
Pathology (T.R.K.), Molecular and Human Genetics and Cell Biology
(M.M.M.) Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030
The present study shows that insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) and FSH receptor (FSHR) mRNAs are selectively coexpressed in a subset of healthy-appearing follicles in murine ovaries, irrespective of cycle stage. Aromatase gene expression, a prime marker for FSH effect, is found only in IGF-I/FSHR- positive follicles, showing that these are healthy, gonadotropin-responsive follicles. Given the striking coexpression of FSHR and IGF-I, we hypothesized that FSH was responsible for follicular IGF-I expression. We found, however, that granulosa cell IGF-I mRNA levels are not reduced in hypophysectomized (±PMSG) or FSH knockout mice, indicating that FSH does not have a major role in regulation of granulosa cell IGF-I gene expression. To test the alternative hypothesis that IGF-I regulates FSHR gene expression, we studied ovaries from IGF-I knockout mice. FSHR mRNA was significantly reduced in ovaries from homozygous IGF-I knockout compared with wild type mice and was restored to control values by exogenous IGF-I treatment. The functional significance of the reduced FSHR gene expression in IGF-I knockout ovaries is suggested by reduced aromatase expression and by the failure of their follicles to develop normally beyond the early antral stage. In fact, IGF-I knockout and FSH knockout ovaries appear very similar in terms of arrested follicular development. In summary, we have shown that IGF-I and FSHR are selectively coexpressed in healthy, growing murine follicles and that FSH does not affect IGF-I expression but that IGF-I augments granulosa cell FSHR expression. These data suggest that ovarian IGF-I expression serves to enhance granulosa cell FSH responsiveness by augmenting FSHR expression.
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K. Vendola, J. Zhou, J. Wang, and C. A.Bondy Androgens promote insulin-like growth factor-I and insulin-like growth factor-I receptor gene expression in the primate ovary Hum. Reprod., September 1, 1999; 14(9): 2328 - 2332. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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S. Weil, K. Vendola, J. Zhou, and C. A. Bondy Androgen and Follicle-Stimulating Hormone Interactions in Primate Ovarian Follicle Development J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., August 1, 1999; 84(8): 2951 - 2956. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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D. W. Schomberg, J. F. Couse, A. Mukherjee, D. B. Lubahn, M. Sar, K. E. Mayo, and K. S. Korach Targeted Disruption of the Estrogen Receptor-{alpha} Gene in Female Mice: Characterization of Ovarian Responses and Phenotype in the Adult Endocrinology, June 1, 1999; 140(6): 2733 - 2744. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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H. A. LaVoie, J. C. Garmey, and J. D. Veldhuis Mechanisms of Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Augmentation of Follicle-Stimulating Hormone-Induced Porcine Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein Gene Promoter Activity in Granulosa Cells Endocrinology, January 1, 1999; 140(1): 146 - 153. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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S.-A. Wandji, T. L. Wood, J. Crawford, S. W. Levison, and J. M. Hammond Expression of Mouse Ovarian Insulin Growth Factor System Components During Follicular Development and Atresia Endocrinology, December 1, 1998; 139(12): 5205 - 5214. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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