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INSERM U439 (A.J., P.B., J.C.N.) and INSERM U148 (V.C.), 34090 Montpellier, France
RIP140 has previoulsy been cloned as a factor that
interacts with the estrogen receptor (ER) in vitro. We
demonstrate in this study that RIP140 is a cofactor for nuclear
receptor in yeast. RIP140 enhances the ER transcriptional activity by
increasing 1.5- to 4-fold the induction factor of the reporter gene
response at saturating hormone concentrations, this effect being
magnified at suboptimal doses of estradiol. Moreover, RIP140 decreases
the ED50 of the dose-response curve. These
effects are recovered with an N-terminal truncated ER, but impaired by
point mutations that abolish AF2-AD activity. We did not observe any
modulation of the partial agonist 4-hydroxytamoxifen activity in
the presence of RIP140. Thus, RIP140 modulates transcriptional activity
of ER through the AF2-AD domain and in a agonist-dependent fashion.
RIP140 is also a strong coactivator for the retinoid pathway, as its
expression enhances 10-fold the transactivation of a chimeric retinoic
acid-
receptor at saturant hormone concentration and left
shifted 5-fold the ED50 of the dose-response
curve. We have investigated whether RIP140 could be involved in
cross-talk between estrogenic and retinoid pathways.
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