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Endocrinos group (E.B., J.M.V., A.B., V.L.), CNRS UMR 319 Mécanismes du développement et de la Cancérisation Institut de Biologie de Lille, 59021 Lille Cedex France, Novartis Pharma AG (T.D., B.F.), K125 917, P11002 Basel, Switzerland Department of Biological Sciences (D.T.D.), Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08855, Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology (J.E.A.), University of Toronto, Toronto, M5S 1A8 Canada Centre de Biologie Cellulaire du Développement (X.D.) Université des Sciences et Techniques de Lille Villeneuve dAscq, France
We studied the expression of estrogen-related receptor ERR-1 during mouse embryonic development. ERR-1 mRNA is present in bones formed by both the endochondral and intramembranous routes, and the onset of its expression coincides with bone formation. By RT-PCR experiments, we found that ERR-1, but not the related receptor ERR-2, is expressed in osteoblastic osteosarcoma cell lines as well as in primary osteoblastic cell populations derived from normal human bone. By gel shift analysis we found that ERR-1 binds as a monomer specifically to the SFRE sequence (SF-1-responsive-element; TCAAGGTCA). Mutation analysis revealed that both the core AGGTCA motif and the TCA 5'-extension are required for efficient ERR-1 binding. In transient transfection assays, ERR-1 acts as a potent transactivator through the SFRE sequence. This effect is cell-specific since ERR-1 activates transcription in the rat osteosarcoma cell line ROS 17.2/8 as well as in HeLa, NB-E, and FREJ4 cells but not in COS1 and HepG2 cells. Notably, the osteopontin (a protein expressed by osteoblasts and released in the bone matrix) gene promoter is a target for ERR-1 transcriptional regulation. Our findings suggest a role for ERR-1 in bone development and metabolism.
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E. Bonnelye, L. Merdad, V. Kung, and J.E. Aubin The Orphan Nuclear Estrogen Receptor-Related Receptor {alpha} (Err{alpha}) Is Expressed Throughout Osteoblast Differentiation and Regulates Bone Formation in Vitro J. Cell Biol., May 28, 2001; 153(5): 971 - 984. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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D. J. Heard, P. L. Norby, J. Holloway, and H. Vissing Human ERR{gamma}, a Third Member of the Estrogen Receptor-Related Receptor (ERR) Subfamily of Orphan Nuclear Receptors: Tissue-Specific Isoforms Are Expressed during Development and in the Adult Mol. Endocrinol., March 1, 2000; 14(3): 382 - 392. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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Y. Lavrovsky, R. K. Tyagi, S. Chen, C. S. Song, B. Chatterjee, and A. K. Roy Ribozyme-Mediated Cleavage of the Estrogen Receptor Messenger RNA and Inhibition of Receptor Function in Target Cells Mol. Endocrinol., June 1, 1999; 13(6): 925 - 934. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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J.-M. Vanacker, E. Bonnelye, S. Chopin-Delannoy, C. Delmarre, V. Cavaillès, and V. Laudet Transcriptional Activities of the Orphan Nuclear Receptor ERR{alpha} (Estrogen Receptor-Related Receptor-{alpha}) Mol. Endocrinol., May 1, 1999; 13(5): 764 - 773. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
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R. B. Vega and D. P. Kelly A Role for Estrogen-related Receptor alpha in the Control of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid beta -Oxidation during Brown Adipocyte Differentiation J. Biol. Chem., December 12, 1997; 272(50): 31693 - 31699. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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Z. Zhang and C. T. Teng Estrogen Receptor-related Receptor alpha 1 Interacts with Coactivator and Constitutively Activates the Estrogen Response Elements of the Human Lactoferrin Gene J. Biol. Chem., June 30, 2000; 275(27): 20837 - 20846. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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T. Meyer, M. Kneissel, J. Mariani, and B. Fournier In vitro and in vivo evidence for orphan nuclear receptor RORalpha function in bone metabolism PNAS, August 1, 2000; 97(16): 9197 - 9202. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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P. Coward, D. Lee, M. V. Hull, and J. M. Lehmann 4-Hydroxytamoxifen binds to and deactivates the estrogen-related receptor gamma PNAS, July 17, 2001; 98(15): 8880 - 8884. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
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