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Molecular Endocrinology 12 (10): 1605-1618
Copyright © 1998 by The Endocrine Society

Estrogen Receptor Activation Function 1 Works by Binding p160 Coactivator Proteins

Paul Webb, Phuong Nguyen, Jeanette Shinsako, Carol Anderson, Weijun Feng, Mimi P. Nguyen, Dagang Chen, Shih-Ming Huang, Sujatha Subramanian, Eileen McKinerney, Benita S. Katzenellenbogen, Michael R. Stallcup and Peter J. Kushner

Metabolic Research Unit (P.W., P.N., J.S., C.A., W.-J.F., M.P.N., P.J.K.) University of California School of Medicine San Francisco, California 94143-0540
Department of Pathology (D.C., S.-M.H., S.S., M.R.S.) University of Southern California Los Angeles, California 90033
Department of Physiology and Biophysics (E.M., B.S.K.) University of Illinois Urbana, Illinois 61801

Estrogen receptor-{alpha} contains two transactivation functions, a weak constitutive activation function (AF-1) and a hormone-dependent activation function (AF-2). AF-2 works by recruiting a large coactivator complex, composed of one or more p160s, CREB-binding protein (CBP)/p300, and P/CAF (p300 and CBP-associated factor), via direct contacts with the p160s. We report here that independent AF-1 activity also requires p160 contacts. Unlike AF-2, which binds signature NR boxes in the center of the p160 molecule, AF-1 binds to sequences near the p160 C terminus. We propose that the ability of AF-1 and AF-2 to interact with separate surfaces of the same coactivator is important for the ability of these transactivation functions to synergize.




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