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Molecular Endocrinology 15 (2): 241-254
Copyright © 2001 by The Endocrine Society

Two Distinct Nuclear Receptor-Interaction Domains and CREB-Binding Protein-Dependent Transactivation Function of Activating Signal Cointegrator-2

Soo-Kyung Lee1, Sung-Yun Jung, Youn-Sung Kim, Soon-Young Na2, Young Chul Lee and Jae Woon Lee

Center for Ligand and Transcription (S.-K.L., S.-Y.J., Y.-S.K., S.Y.N. Y.C.L., J.W.L.) Department of Biology (S.-K.L.,, S.-Y.N.) and Hormone Research Center (Y.C.L., J.W.L.) Chonnam National University Kwangju 500–757, Korea

ASC-2 is a recently isolated transcriptional cointegrator molecule, which is amplified in human cancers and stimulates transactivation by nuclear receptors, AP-1, nuclear factor {kappa}B (NF{kappa}B), serum response factor (SRF), and numerous other transcription factors. ASC-2 contained two nuclear receptor-interaction domains, both of which are dependent on the integrity of their core LXXLL sequences. Surprisingly, the C-terminal LXXLL motif specifically interacted with oxysterol receptor LXRß, whereas the N-terminal motif bound a broad range of nuclear receptors. These interactions appeared to be essential because a specific subregion of ASC-2 including the N- or C-terminal LXXLL motif acted as a potent dominant negative mutant with transactivation by appropriate nuclear receptors. In addition, the autonomous transactivation domain (AD) of ASC-2 was found to consist of three separable subregions; i.e. AD1, AD2, and AD3. In particular, AD2 and AD3 were binding sites for CREB binding protein (CBP), and CBP-neutralizing E1A repressed the autonomous transactivation function of ASC-2. Furthermore, the receptor transactivation was not enhanced by ASC-2 in the presence of E1A and significantly impaired by overexpressed AD2. From these results, we concluded that ASC-2 directly binds to nuclear receptors and recruits CBP to mediate the nuclear receptor transactivation in vivo.




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