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The Albert Einstein Comprehensive Cancer Center (A.T.R., M.F.,
C.W., C.A., R.G.P.) Division of Hormone-Dependent Tumor Biology
Department of Developmental and Molecular Biology Albert Einstein
College of Medicine Bronx, New York 10461
Department of
Internal Medicine (M.J.M.) University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Center, Dallas Dallas, Texas 75235-8857
Department of
Surgery and Genetics (Z.S.) Stanford University School of
Medicine Stanford, California 943054
Hematology-Oncology
Division (S.P.B.) Department of Medicine Beth Israel
Hospital Boston, Massachusetts 02215
Department of
Physiology (O.A.J., J.J.P.) Institute of Biomedicine and Department
of Clinical Chemistry University of Helsinki FIN-00014
Helsinki, Finland
The androgen receptor (AR) is a ligand-regulated member of the nuclear receptor superfamily. The cyclin D1 gene product, which encodes the regulatory subunit of holoenzymes that phosphorylate the retinoblastoma protein (pRB), promotes cellular proliferation and inhibits cellular differentiation in several different cell types. Herein the cyclin D1 gene product inhibited ligand-induced AR- enhancer function through a pRB-independent mechanism requiring the cyclin D1 carboxyl terminus. The histone acetyltransferase activity of P/CAF (p300/CBP associated factor) rescued cyclin D1-mediated AR trans-repression. Cyclin D1 and the AR both bound to similar domains of P/CAF, and cyclin D1 displaced binding of the AR to P/CAF in vitro. These studies suggest cyclin D1 binding to the AR may repress ligand-dependent AR activity by directly competing for P/CAF binding.
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