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Molecular Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/me.2007-0211
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*2,3,7,8-TETRACHLORODIBENZO-P-DIOXIN
Molecular Endocrinology 21 (12): 2941-2955
Copyright © 2007 by The Endocrine Society

RelB, a New Partner of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor-Mediated Transcription

Christoph F. A. Vogel, Eric Sciullo, Wen Li, Pat Wong, Gwendal Lazennec and Fumio Matsumura

Department of Environmental Toxicology (C.F.A.V., E.S., W.L., P.W., F.M.), University of California, Davis, Davis, California 95616; and Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 844 (G.L.), Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology of Cancers, Montpellier F-34295, France

Address all correspondence and requests for reprints to: Christoph F. A. Vogel, Department of Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616. E-mail: cfvogel{at}ucdavis.edu.

The nuclear factor-{kappa}B (NF-{kappa}B) transcription factor family has a crucial role in rapid responses to stress and pathogens. We show that the NF-{kappa}B subunit RelB is functionally associated with the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and mediates transcription of chemokines such as IL-8 via activation of AhR and protein kinase A. RelB physically interacts with AhR and binds to an unrecognized RelB/AhR responsive element of the IL-8 promoter linking two signaling pathways to activate gene transcription. We found a time-dependent recruitment of AhR to the RelB/AhR responsive element site of IL-8 mediated by the AhR ligand 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (dioxin) and via activation of protein kinase A. Furthermore, NF-{kappa}B-binding sites that are preferentially recognized by RelB/p52 are a target for RelB/AhR complexes without addition of any stimuli, implicating the endogenous function of the AhR. RelB/AhR complexes are also found to bind on xenobiotic responsive element, and RelB drastically increases the 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced xenobiotic responsive element reporter activity. The interaction of RelB with AhR signaling, and AhR with NF-{kappa}B RelB signaling pathways represent a new mechanism of cross talk between the two transcription factors.




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