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Molecular Endocrinology, Vol 8, 674-681, Copyright © 1994 by Endocrine Society


ARTICLES

The protein tyrosine kinase P59fyn is associated with prolactin (PRL) receptor and is activated by PRL stimulation of T-lymphocytes

CV Clevenger and MV Medaglia
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical Center, Philadelphia 19104.

The clonal expansion of antigen-stimulated T-lymphocytes during an immune response is mediated by several lymphokines. Strong evidence now exists that the neuroendocrine hormone PRL is necessary, but not sufficient, for T-cell proliferation. Little is known, however, of the signal transduction mechanisms of the PRL receptor (PRLR) within T- cells. We demonstrate here that PRL stimulation of the T-cell line Nb2 induced the concentration- and time-dependent activation of the protein tyrosine kinase p59fyn, but not of four other src family protein tyrosine kinases. Activation of fyn was also observed in Concanavalin-A- primed peripheral blood lymphocytes stimulated with PRL and in Nb2 cells incubated with anti-PRLR antibodies. The activation of fyn by PRL stimulation correlated with Nb2 cell proliferation. Immunoblot analysis of anti-fyn and anti-PRLR immune complexes revealed an association between each PRLR isoform and p59fyn. These studies demonstrate for the first time an association between the PRLR and a src family protein tyrosine kinase affiliated with signal transduction.


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