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This version published online on May 28, 2009
Molecular Endocrinology, doi:10.1210/me.2009-0069
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Submitted on February 13, 2009
Accepted on May 20, 2009

MINIREVIEW: Live and let die: molecular effects of glucocorticoids on bone cells

Lorenz C Hofbauer* and Martina Rauner

Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine III, Technical University, Dresden and Center of Regenerative Therapies Dresden (CRTD), Dresden, Germany

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: lorenz.hofbauer{at}uniklinikum-dresden.de.

Glucocorticoids are efficient drugs that are used to treat various immune-mediated diseases, but their long-term administration is associated with multiple metabolic side effects, including osteoporosis. Molecular analyses of the mechanisms exerted by the glucocorticoid receptor have resulted in the development of glucocorticoid receptor agonists that selectively repress or activate glucocorticoid target genes. This review summarizes the cellular and molecular effects of glucocorticoids on bone cells and highlights the critical signaling pathways that may evolve into future therapeutic strategies.

NURSA Molecule Pages Link:

Nuclear Receptors:   GR
Ligands:   Dexamethasone  |  Hydrocortisone






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